As early as the mid-1950s, private collectors in Liechtenstein's
southernmost municipality began collecting cultural and historical
artefacts. In 1967, the official starting signal was given in Balzers to
build up a collection of cultural artefacts. These items include a
wooden "Umbrella Reel" (face value: CHF 1.10). This tool, similar in
construction to an umbrella, was used then as it is today to
effortlessly unwind strands of wool or yarn. For this purpose, the
device is usually screwed to the table.
The umbrella reel belongs
to the family of yarn winches. These were introduced from the Orient in
the 13th century along with looms, winding and spinning wheels and other
weaving accessories. Primarily used in the home for embroidery and
spinning, the device is intended to prevent tangling and knotting of the
linear strands of wool by using it to wind them into convenient balls.
The
Balzers cultural artifacts collection now comprises almost 12,000 items
with the oldest items dating back to the 18th century. Cultural
artefacts are collected that have a direct connection to the community
by having been used or produced there.